Rome Notes

The prevalence of pedantry at Rome was quickly followed by a decline of true taste, by a contempt of simplicity and nature, and by the substitution of false and affected beauties. Before the close of Augustus’s reign, a certain effeminacy of style insinuated itself at court; and the malignant criticisms of Asinius Pollio, and of his son Asinius Gellius, on the language and compositions of Cicero, greatly conduced to wean the Romans, as Denina expresses it, from that great fountain of Latin oratory. Eloquence was no longer to be seen in an elegant undress, but was always tricked, and flounced, and highly decorated with the studied graces of novelty, or the attractive glitter of points, of witticism, allusions, and conceits. The want of real dignity was supplied by a pompous strut; and artificial flowers were profusely scattered to conceal the decay of Nature’s sweetest blooms.

The British Cicero: Or, a Selection of the Most Admired Speeches in the English Language; By Thomas Browne, 1808

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It was the custom of those Roman Nobles, to spend their leisure, not in vicious pleasures, or trifling diversions, contrived, as we truly call it, to kill the time; but in conversing with the celebrated Wits and Scholars of the age: in encouraging other people’s learning, and improving their own: and here Your Lordship imitates them with success….
Conyers Middleton, Dedication to Lord Hervey / ‘The History and the Life of Marcus Tullius Cicero, 1755 viii